鑺卞皬妤艰。鏈嶅垎绂讳竴閿�鍒嗙�绘妧宸х殑鏈�鏉ュ彂灞�

闅忕潃绉戞妧鐨勪笉鏂�杩涙�ワ紝鑺卞皬妤艰。鏈嶅垎绂讳竴閿�鍒嗙�绘妧宸т篃灏嗕笉鏂�鍙戝睍鍜屽崌绾с�傛湭鏉ワ紝鎴戜滑鍙�浠ユ湡寰呮洿澶氭櫤鑳藉寲銆佽嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勫垎绂诲伐鍏峰嚭鐜帮紝杩涗竴姝ユ彁鍗囨崲瑁呮晥鐜囥�傞殢鐫�浜轰滑瀵圭幆淇濆拰鍙�鎸佲瓙缁�鍙戝睍鐨勯噸瑙嗭紝鍒嗙�诲伐鍏风殑鏉愭枡鍜岃�捐�′篃灏嗘湞鐫�鏇村姞鐜�淇濈殑鏂瑰悜鍙戝睍銆�

鑺卞皬妤艰。鏈嶅垎绂讳竴閿�鍒嗙�绘妧宸э紝鏄�涓�绉嶅疄鐢ㄣ�侀珮鏁堢殑鎹㈣�呭伐鍏凤紝鑳藉�熷府鍔╂垜浠�鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲汇�佽�掕壊鎵�婕斻�佽垶鍙拌〃婕斿拰鎽勫奖鎷嶆憚绛夊�氫釜鍦烘櫙涓�锛屽揩閫熷疄鐜版崲瑁呮晥鏋溿�傞�氳繃鎺屾彙杩欎竴鎶�宸э紝鎴戜滑鍙�浠ヨ交鏉炬悶瀹��。鐗╃殑鍒嗙�诲拰鍒嗗眰澶勭悊锛屾彁鍗囨崲瑁呮晥鐜囷紝璁╂垜浠�鐨勭敓娲绘洿鍔犱究鎹烽珮鏁堛�傚笇鏈涜繖绡囨枃绔犺兘澶熶负浣犳彁渚涙湁浠峰�肩殑淇℃伅锛岃�╀綘鍦ㄦ崲瑁呰繃绋嬩腑鑾峰緱鏇村�氱殑渚垮埄鍜屼箰瓒ｃ��

澶栭儴绌洪棿鐨勫埄鐢�

�。鐗╁偍鐗╃洅锛氬湪�。鏌滃�栭儴澧炲姞鍌ㄧ墿鐩掞紝鍙�浠ョ敤鏉ュ瓨鏀惧�ｇ画锛氬�栭儴绌洪棿鐨勫埄鐢�

�。鐗╁偍鐗╃洅锛氬湪�。鏌滃�栭儴澧炲姞鍌ㄧ墿鐩掞紝鍙�浠ョ敤鏉ュ瓨鏀惧�ｈ妭鎬х殑�。鐗╂垨涓嶅父鐢ㄧ殑鐗╁搧銆傝繖鏍蜂笉浠呰兘璁╄。鏌滃唴閮ㄦ洿鍔犳暣娲侊紝杩樿兘鏈夋晥鍒╃敤澶栭儴馃摑绌洪棿銆�

鎸傞挬鍜屾敹绾崇��锛氬湪鎴块棿鐨勫叾浠栧湴鏂瑰畨瑁呮寕閽╁拰鏀剁撼绡�锛屽彲浠ョ敤鏉ュ瓨鏀鹃瀷瀛愩�佸洿宸俱�佸寘鍖呯瓑灏忕墿浠躲�傝繖鏍蜂笉馃幆浠呰兘閬垮厤杩欎簺鐗╁搧鍫嗙Н鍦ㄨ。鏌滃唴锛岃繕鑳借�╂暣涓�鎴块棿鐪嬭捣鏉ユ洿鍔犳暣娲佹湁搴忋��

瀹為檯妗堜緥锛�

鍋囪�句綘鏄�涓�浣嶄笂鐝�鏃忥紝姣忓ぉ闇�瑕佸湪涓婄彮鍜屼笅鐝�涔嬮棿蹇�閫熸崲瑁呫�傞�氳繃涓�閿�鍒嗙�绘妧宸у拰瑙掕壊鏈嶈�呭垎灞傚�勭悊锛屼綘鍙�浠ュ疄鐜颁互涓嬫晥鏋滐��

涓婄彮鍓嶏紝灏嗗晢鍔℃�ｈ�呬粠琛ｆ煖涓�鍙栧嚭锛屽苟鏀惧湪鏄剧溂鐨勪綅缃�銆傚綋鍒拌揪鍔炲叕瀹ゆ椂锛岀洿鎺ョ┛涓婂晢鍔℃�ｈ�咃紝鏃犻渶璐规椂璐瑰姏鍦伴�夋嫨�。鐗┿�備笅鐝�鍚庯紝灏嗕紤闂叉湇浠��。鏌滀腑鍙栧嚭锛屽苟鏀惧湪鏄剧溂鐨勪綅缃�銆傚綋鍒板�舵椂锛岀洿鎺ョ┛涓婁紤闂叉湇锛屾斁鏉捐韩蹇冿紝浜�鍙椾笅鐝�馃尭鍚庣殑鑷�鐢辨椂鍏夈�傚�傛灉闇�瑕佸弬鍔犳櫄瀹存垨鑰呮淳瀵癸紝鍙�浠ユ彁鍓嶄竴澶╂櫄涓婂皢鏅氱ぜ鏈嶅拰鐩稿叧閰嶄欢鍑嗗�囧ソ锛屽綋鏅氫笂鍒拌揪鏃讹紝鐩存帴绌夸笂锛屽睍鐜板嚭鑷�宸辨渶濂界殑涓�闈���

閫氳繃杩欎簺鏂规硶锛屼綘鍙�浠ヨ交鏉惧簲瀵圭箒蹇欑殑鐢熸椿锛屽揩閫熷疄鐜版崲瑁呮晥鏋滐紝鎻愰珮鐢熸椿鐨勬晥鐜囧拰璐ㄩ噺銆�

鑺卞皬妤艰。鏈嶅垎绂讳竴閿�鍒嗙�绘妧宸у拰瑙掕壊鏈嶈�呭垎灞傚�勭悊锛屾槸瀹炵幇蹇�閫熸崲瑁呯殑鏈夋晥鏂规硶銆傞�氶�氳繃杩欎簺鏂规硶锛屼綘涓嶐煄�浠呭彲浠ユ彁楂樻崲瑁呮晥鐜囷紝杩樿兘鏇村ソ鍦扮�＄悊琛ｇ墿锛屼繚鎸佽。鏌滅殑鏁存磥鍜屾湁搴忋�傝�╂垜浠�涓�璧锋潵鎺㈣�ㄦ洿澶氬叿浣撶殑鎶�宸у拰瀹炵敤鐨勫缓璁�锛屼互渚垮湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓�鏇撮珮鏁堝湴搴斿�圭┛�。闇�姹傘��

鍦ㄨ姳灏忔ゼ锛屾垜浠�瑙佽瘉浜嗕竴鍦烘棤澹扮殑闈╁懡锛岃繖鏄�涓�鍦哄叧浜庝汉涓庤。鐗╀箣闂存棤澹伴潻鍛界殑鏁呬簨銆傛瘡涓�浠惰。鏈嶉兘鏄�涓�绉嶆枃鍖栫殑浼犳壙锛屾槸涓�绉嶆椂灏氱殑鍒涙柊銆傚湪杩欎釜杩囩▼涓�锛屾垜浠�鐪嬪埌馃尭浜嗕紶缁熶笌鐜颁唬鐨勫畬缇庤瀺鍚堬紝鐪嬪埌馃尭浜嗕竴绉嶆枃鍖栫殑浼犳壙涓庡垱鏂般�傛瘡涓�浠惰。鏈嶉兘鍦ㄨ繖涓�杩囩▼涓�鐒曞彂鍑吼煉℃柊鐨勭敓鍛斤紝浠庝竴涓�绠�鍗曠殑甯冩枡锛屽彉鎴愪簡涓�浠跺畬缇庡�戝悎韬�浣撶殑鏈嶉グ锛岃繖涓�杩囩▼鍏咅煂告弧浜嗗尃蹇冧笌鏅烘収銆�

璁╂垜浠�鍏卞悓瑙佽瘉杩欏満鏃犲０鐨勯潻鍛斤紝璁╂垜浠�鍦ㄨ姳灏忔ゼ鐨勬椂灏氭疆娴佷腑锛屾劅鍙椾紶馃搶缁熸枃鍖栫殑榄呭姏涓庣幇浠ｈ�捐�＄殑鍒涙柊銆傚湪杩欎釜杩囩▼涓�锛屾垜浠�涓嶄粎浠呮槸鍦ㄧ┛涓婁竴浠惰。鏈嶏紝鏇存槸鍦ㄧ┛涓婁竴绉嶆�佸害锛屼竴绉嶈嚜淇★紝涓�绉嶆枃鍖栫殑浼犳壙涓庡垱鏂般��

4�。鏈嶅垎绂荤殑瀹為檯搴旂敤

鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑锛岃。鏈嶅垎绂诲垱鎰忕帺娉曞彲浠ュ簲鐢ㄥ湪澶氱�嶅満鍚堬��

鑱屽満绌挎惌锛氶�氳繃鍒嗙�昏�捐�★紝鍙�浠ヨ交鏉惧簲瀵逛笉鍚岀殑鑱屽満闇�姹傘�備緥濡傦紝涓婁笅鍒嗙�荤殑瑗胯�咃紝鍙�浠ヨ�╀綘鍦ㄤ笉馃幆鍚岀殑浼氳��鍜岀ぞ浜ゅ満鍚堜腑鑷�鐢遍�夋嫨銆�

浼戦棽鏃跺皻锛氬垎绂昏�捐�＄殑T鎭ゅ拰瑁ゅ瓙锛屽彲浠ュ湪瀹朵腑绌跨潃涓婅。锛屽�栧嚭鏃跺啀鎼�閰嶈￥瀛愶紝杞绘澗搴斿�逛笉鍚岀殑浼戦棽闇�姹傘��

鏃呰�岀┛鎼�锛氬垎绂昏�捐�＄殑鍗曞搧闈炲父閫傚悎鏃呰�屼娇鐢�锛屼究浜庢敹绾冲拰鎼哄甫锛屽悓鏃剁┛鎼�鍙樺寲澶氭牱锛岃兘澶熸弧瓒虫梾琛屼腑鐨勪笉鍚屽満鍚堥渶姹傘��

鍦ㄨ。鏈嶅垎绂诲垱鎰忕帺娉曠殑鍩虹��馃敟涓婏紝鑺卞皬妤间负鏃跺皻鐖卞ソ鑰呮彁渚涗簡璇︾粏鐨勪釜鎬х┛鎼�鎸囧�硷紝璁╀綘鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑灏芥樉鏃跺皻椋庨噰銆備互涓嬪皢鍒嗕韩涓�浜涘叿浣撶殑绌挎惌寤鸿��鍜屾妧宸э紝甯�鍔╀綘鏇村ソ鍦板簲鐢ㄨ繖涓�鍒涙剰鐜╂硶銆�

濡備綍閫氳繃鑺卞皬妤艰。鏈嶅垎绂绘墦閫犵櫨鍙橀�犲瀷

鑺卞皬妤肩殑馃敟�。鏈嶅垎绂昏�捐�′笉浠呭叿鏈夌嫭鐗圭殑缇庡�﹀拰瀹炵敤鎬э紝鏇翠负鎴戜滑鎻愪緵浜嗘棤闄愮殑鎼�閰嶅彲鑳姐�傞�氳繃鍚堢悊鐨勬惌閰嶏紝浣犲彲浠ュ湪涓嶅悓鐨勫満鍚堜腑灞曠幇鍑哄�氭牱鐨勯�庢牸锛屼韩鍙楄嚜鐢辨惌閰嶇殑涔愯叮銆備笅闈㈡垜浠�灏嗚�︾粏鍒嗘瀽濡備綍閫氳繃鑺卞皬妤艰。鏈嶅垎绂绘墦閫犵櫨鍙橀�犲瀷锛屽府鍔╀綘鍦ㄦ棩甯哥┛鎼�涓�灞曠幇澶氭牱鐨勬椂灏氶�庢牸銆�

瀹炵敤鐨勬崲瑁呮妧宸э細

鎼�閰嶇伒娲荤殑鍩虹��鍗曞搧锛氶�夋嫨涓�浜涘熀纭�娆剧殑�。鐗╋紝姣斿�傜櫧琛�琛�銆侀粦瑁ゅ瓙銆佺墰浠旇￥绛夛紝杩欎簺鍗曞搧鍙�浠ラ�氳繃涓嶅悓鐨勬惌閰嶆柟寮忔潵瀹炵幇澶氱�嶇┛鎼�鏁堟灉銆�

鎻愬墠瑙勫垝锛氬湪姣忓懆鐨勫垵鏈燂紝鍙�浠ヨ姳鐐规椂闂存潵瑙勫垝涓�涓嬩笅涓�鍛ㄧ殑绌胯。鏂规�堛�傝繖鏍凤紝褰擆煓傞渶瑕佹崲瑁呮椂锛屽彲浠ユ彁鍓嶅噯澶囧ソ锛岄伩鍏嶄复鏃堕�夋嫨閫犳垚鐨勫洶鎵般��

澶氬姛鑳借。鐗╋細閫夋嫨涓�浜涘�氬姛鑳界殑�。鐗╋紝姣斿�傚彲浠ユ惌閰嶄笉鍚岄�庢牸鐨勫�栧�椼�佸彲浠ヤ笌澶氱�嶉瀷瀛愭惌閰嶇殑瑁ゅ瓙绛夝煋濓紝杩欐牱鍙�浠ュ噺灏戣。鐗╃殑馃敟鏁伴噺锛屼絾瀹炵幇澶氱�嶇┛鎼�鏁堟灉銆�

閰嶄欢鐨勮繍鐢�锛氶瀷瀛愩�佸寘鍖呫�佸洿宸俱�佹墜琛ㄧ瓑閰嶄欢鍙�浠ヨ捣鍒板緢澶х殑绌挎惌馃榿鏁堟灉銆傞�氳繃鏇存崲涓嶅悓鐨勯厤浠讹紝鍙�浠ヨ交鏉惧疄鐜颁笉鍚岄�庢牸鐨勭┛鎼�锛屾棤闇�鏇存崲鏁村���。鐗┿��

蹇�閫熷疄鐜版崲瑁呮晥鏋滐細

鎻愬墠鍑嗗�囷細鍦ㄦ瘡澶╂棭涓婃垨鑰呭墠涓�澶╂櫄涓婏紝鍙�浠ユ彁鍓嶅噯澶囧ソ褰撳ぉ闇�瑕佺┛鐨勬湇瑁咃紝骞舵斁鍦ㄦ樉鐪肩殑浣嶇疆銆備緥濡傦紝鍙�浠ュ湪搴婂ご鏌滀笂鎽嗘斁褰撳ぉ闇�瑕佺┛鐨勬湇瑁咃紝杩欐牱褰撻渶瑕佹崲瑁呮椂锛屽彲浠ョ洿鎺ュ彇鐢�锛岃妭鐪佹椂闂淬��

鎼�閰嶅缓璁�锛氭牴鎹�涓嶅悓鐨勫満鍚堝拰瑙掕壊锛屾彁鍓嶅噯澶囧ソ鎼�閰嶅缓璁�銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄥ伐浣滆�掕壊涓�锛屽彲浠ュ噯澶囧ソ鍟嗗姟姝ｈ�呯殑鎼�閰嶅缓璁�锛屽寘鎷�闉嬪瓙銆佸寘鍖呫�侀グ鍝佺瓑銆傝繖鏍凤紝褰撻渶瑕佷笂鐝�鏃讹紝鍙�浠ョ洿鎺ョ┛涓婂凡缁忓噯澶囧ソ鐨勬惌閰嶏紝鑺傜渷閫夋嫨鐨勬椂闂淬��

鐏垫椿璋冩暣锛氬湪瀹為檯搴旂敤涓�锛屾垜浠�闇�瑕佹牴鎹�澶╂皵銆佸満鍚堢瓑鍥犵礌杩涜�岀伒娲昏皟鏁淬�備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄧ値鐑�鐨勫�忓ぉ锛屽彲浠ラ�夋嫨杞昏杽閫忔皵鐨勬湇瑁咃紝鍦ㄥ瘨鍐风殑鍐�澶╋紝鍙�浠ラ�夋嫨淇濇殩鐨勬湇瑁呫�傝繖鏍凤紝鏃犺�哄湪浠�涔堝�ｈ妭锛岄兘鍙�浠ュ揩閫熷疄鐜版崲瑁呮晥鏋溿��

鏍″�癸細鐜嬪��(p6mu9CWFoIx7YFddy4eQTuEboRc9VR7b9b)