娉㈠閲庣粨�。鐨勷煍ュ浗闄呭奖鍝嶅姏
娉㈠閲庣粨�。鍑虹敓浜�1992骞达紝鏄棩鏈珹V鐣岀殑涓�棰楃拃鐠ㄦ槑鏄熴�傚ス鐨勭編鑹冲褰��佸嚭鑹茬殑婕旀妧浠ュ強涓撲笟鐨勮〃婕旀妧宸т娇濂硅繀閫熷湪涓氬唴宕湶澶磋锛屾垚涓轰簡鏃ユ湰鎴愪汉褰辩墖琛屼笟鐨勪唬琛ㄦ�т汉鐗╀箣涓�銆傚ス涓嶄粎鍦ㄦ棩鏈浗鍐呮嫢鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑蹇犲疄绮変笣锛屽湪浜氭床灏ゅ叾鏄腑鍥藉競鍦轰篃鏈夌潃宸ㄥぇ鐨勫奖鍝嶅姏銆傝澶氫腑鍥借浼楀浜庡ス鐨勪綔鍝佸厖婊′簡鐑儏锛岃繖涔熸槸娉㈠閲庣粨�。鍦ㄥ浗闄呬笂鑾峰緱濡傛楂樼殑鐭ュ悕搴︾殑閲嶈鍘熷洜涔嬩竴銆�
鍦ㄨ繖涓厖婊¤壓鏈拰鏂囧寲浜ゆ眹鐨勪笘鐣屼腑锛屾尝澶氶噹缁撹。鍜�91澶х鏃犵枒鏄袱浣嶄笉鍙拷瑙嗙殑澶у笀銆備粬浠殑馃敟浣滃搧鍜屾�濇兂锛屼笉浠呬赴瀵屼簡鎴戜滑鐨勬枃鍖栫敓娲伙紝涔熶负鎴戜滑鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓悊瑙ｅ拰鎺㈢储涓嶅悓鏂囧寲鐨勭獥鍙ｃ�傞�氳繃浠栦滑鐨勪綔鍝侊紝鎴戜滑鍙互鐪嬪埌涓嶅悓鏂囧寲鑳屾櫙涓嬬殑浜轰滑瀵圭編銆佽壓鏈拰鐢熸椿鐨勭嫭鐗圭悊瑙ｅ拰杩芥眰銆�
杩欑鏂囧寲鐨勭鎾炲拰铻嶅悎锛屼娇鎴戜滑鏇村姞娣卞埢鍦扮悊瑙ｄ簡鏂囧寲鐨勫鏍锋�у拰浜虹被绮剧鐨勪赴瀵屾�с��
鍦ㄨ繖涓繃绋嬩腑锛屾垜浠笉浠呮劅鍙楀埌浜嗕袱浣嶅ぇ甯堢殑涓汉榄呭姏鍜屾垚灏憋紝鏇翠綋楠屽埌浜嗘枃鍖栫殑鍔涢噺鍜岃壓鏈殑榄呭姏銆備粬浠殑浣滃搧锛屾槸瀵逛汉鎬с�佺ぞ浼氬拰鏂囧寲鐨勬繁鍒绘帰绱㈠拰琛ㄨ揪锛屾槸瀵圭編鍜岀湡鐞嗙殑涓嶆噲杩芥眰銆傞�氳繃娉㈠閲庣粨�。鍜�91澶х鐨勪綔鍝侊紝鎴戜滑涓嶄粎涓板瘜浜嗘垜浠殑鏂囧寲瑙嗛噹锛屼篃鏇村姞娣卞埢鍦扮悊瑙ｄ簡鏂囧寲鐨勫鏍锋�у拰浜虹被绮剧鐨勪赴瀵屾�с��
鎷嶆憚杩囩▼涓殑鎸戞垬
灏界涓ゆ柟閮藉仛浜嗗厖鍒嗙殑鍑嗗锛屼絾鍦ㄥ疄闄呮媿鎽勮繃绋嬩腑浠嶇劧闈复璁稿鎸戞垬銆傞鍏堟槸璇█闅滅锛屾尝澶氶噹缁撹。浣滀负鏃ユ湰浜猴紝瀵硅嫳璇苟涓嶆槸鐗瑰埆鐔熺粌锛岃��91澶ю煂哥鍥㈤槦鐨勬垚鍛樺ぇ澶氭暟鏄嫳璇负姣嶈鐨勮タ鏂逛汉銆傝繖闇�瑕侀�氳繃缈昏瘧鍜屾矡閫氭潵瑙ｅ喅銆�
鍏舵鏄枃鍖栧樊寮傦紝涓滆タ鏂规垚馃槑浜哄ū涔愯涓氬湪鍐呭琛ㄧ幇鍜岃浼楁帴鍙楀害涓婂瓨鍦ㄨ緝澶х殑宸煒�寮傘�備负浜嗛伩鍏嶆枃鍖栧啿绐侊紝鍙屾柟鍦ㄦ媿鎽勫唴瀹逛笂杩涜浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑璁ㄨ鍜岃皟鏁达紝纭繚鍦ㄤ繚鎸侀珮璐ㄩ噺鐨勫墠鎻愪笅锛岃兘澶熸弧瓒宠浼楃殑鏈熸湜銆�
瀵规湭鏉ョ殑灞曟湜
娉㈠閲庣粨琛ｄ笌91澶х鐨勮法鐣岃仈鍔紝涓烘湭鏉ョ殑璺ㄧ晫鍚堜綔鏍戠珛浜嗕竴涓垚鍔熺殑鑼冧緥銆傝繖绉嶅悎浣滀笉浠呬粎鏄袱涓《灏栦汉鐗╃殑鍒涙柊灏濔煓傝瘯锛屾洿鏄竴绉嶅叏鏂扮殑濞变箰妯″紡銆傚湪鏈潵锛屾垜浠彲浠ユ湡寰呯湅鍒版洿澶氱被浼肩殑璺ㄧ晫鑱斿姩锛屼笉鍚屾枃鍖栬儗鏅笅鐨勯《灏栦汉鐗╅�氳繃鍚堜綔锛屽垱閫犲嚭鏇村楂樿川閲忕殑濞变箰鍐呭锛屼负鍏ㄧ悆瑙備紬甯︽潵鏇村鐨勬枃鍖栦綋楠屽拰浜彈銆�
娉㈠閲庣粨�。涓�91澶х鐨勮法鐣岃仈鍔ㄤ笉浠呮槸濞变箰鍦堢殑涓�娆″垱鏂帮紝鏇存槸涓�绉嶆繁鍒荤殑鏂囧寲鐜拌薄銆傞�氳繃杩欐璺ㄧ晫鍚堜綔锛屾垜浠笉浠呯湅鍒颁簡涓や釜涓嶅悓鏂囧寲鑳屾櫙涓嬬殑椤跺皷浜虹墿灞曠ず浜嗗悇鑷殑馃敟涓撲笟鎶�鑳藉拰鍒涙剰锛屾洿鐪嬪埌浜嗕笉鍚屾枃鍖栦箣闂寸殑浜ゆ祦涓庤瀺鍚堛��
瀵规湭鏉ヨ法鐣屽悎浣滅殑鍚ず
娉㈠閲庣粨�。涓�91澶х鐨勮法鐣岃仈鍔ㄤ负鏈潵鐨勮法鐣屽悎浣滄彁渚涗簡瀹濊吹鐨勭粡楠屽拰鍚ず銆傛垚鍔熺殑璺ㄧ晫鍚堜綔闇�瑕佸弻鏂圭殑涓撲笟绱犲吇鍜屽垱鏂扮簿绁炪�傝法鏂囧寲浜ゆ祦鍜岀悊瑙ｆ槸璺ㄧ晫鍚堜綔鐨勫叧閿�傞�氳繃杩欑璺ㄧ晫鑱斿姩锛屾垜浠湅鍒颁簡璺ㄦ枃鍖栦氦娴佺殑閲嶈鎬у拰浠峰�笺�傝法鐣岃仈鍔ㄤ笉浠呮槸濞变箰鍦堢殑涓�娆″垱鏂帮紝鏇存槸涓�绉嶆繁鍒荤殑鏂囧寲鐜拌薄锛屽浜庢帹鍔ㄥ叏鐞冩枃鍖栫殑澶氭牱鎬у拰鍖呭鎬у叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰涔夈��
鍟嗕笟鍚堜綔鐨勬垚鍔�
鍟嗕笟鍚堜綔鏂归潰锛屾尝澶氶噹缁撹。鍜�91澶х鐨勮仈鍔ㄥ悓鏍峰彇寰椾簡宸ㄥぇ鐨勬垚鍔熴�備袱鏂瑰湪甯傚満钀ラ攢銆佸搧鐗屾帹骞裤�佽浼椾簰鍔ㄧ瓑鏂归潰锛岃繘琛屼簡绮惧績鐨勭瓥鍒掑拰鎵ц銆傞�氳繃杩欑绮剧粏鐨勫晢涓氭搷浣滐紝浠栦滑涓嶄粎鎴愬姛鍦板惛寮曚簡澶ч噺鐨勮浼楋紝杩樺湪鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨洿鍐呮爲绔嬩簡鑹ソ鐨勫搧鐗屽舰璞°�傝繖绉嶆垚鍔燂紝涓哄叾浠栬法鏂囧寲鐨勫晢涓氬悎浣滄彁渚涗簡瀹濊吹鐨勭粡楠屻��
绮変笣涓庡競鍦虹殑鍙嶅簲
绮変笣缇や綋瀵逛簬娉㈠閲庣粨�。涓�91澶х鐨勮法鐣岃仈鍔ㄥ弽搴旂儹鐑堛�備袱杈圭殑绮変笣閮介潪甯告湡寰呯湅鍒梆煂镐粬浠殑鍚堜綔浣滃搧锛屽苟鍦ㄧぞ浜ゅ獟浣撲笂鐑儓璁ㄨ銆傝繖绉嶈法鐣岃仈鍔ㄤ篃鍚稿紩浜嗘洿澶氱殑瑙備紬鍏虫敞锛屾墿澶т簡涓よ竟鐨勭矇涓濆熀纭�銆傚競鍦哄弽搴旂Н鏋侊紝涔熶负涓よ�呮湭鏉ョ殑鍚堜綔澧炴坊浜嗘洿澶氱殑鍙兘鎬с��
璺ㄧ晫鑱斿姩涓嶄粎鏄ū涔愬湀鐨勪竴娆″垱鏂帮紝鏇存槸涓�绉嶆枃鍖栦氦娴佸拰铻嶅悎鐨勪綋鐜般�傞�氳繃杩欑璺ㄧ晫鍚堜綔锛屼袱涓笉鍚屾枃鍖栬儗鏅殑濞变箰浜哄＋鏈夋満浼氬垎浜拰瀛︿範褰兼鐨勬枃鍖栧拰涓撲笟鎶�鑳姐�傝繖绉嶆枃鍖栦氦娴佹湁鍔╀簬淇冭繘涓嶅悓鏂囧寲涔嬮棿鐨勷煍ョ悊瑙ｅ拰铻嶅悎锛屼篃涓哄叏鐞冩枃鍖栫殑澶氭牱鎬у拰鍖呭鎬у仛鍑轰簡璐＄尞銆�
鏍″锛氬紶澶ф槬(p6mu9CWFoIx7YFddy4eQTuEboRc9VR7b9b)