鍐呭褰㈠紡鍗曚竴
鍦ㄦ灉鍐讳紶濯掞紝璁稿鍒涴煋樹綔鑰呰繃浜庢敞閲嶇敤鎴蜂簰鍔ㄥ拰浣撻獙锛屽拷瑙嗕簡鍐呭褰㈠紡鐨勫鏍峰寲銆傚崟涓�鐨勫唴瀹瑰舰寮忚櫧鐒惰兘澶熷寮虹敤鎴蜂簰鍔紝浣嗗線寰�鏃犳硶鍚稿紩澶氭牱鍖栫殑鍙椾紬缇や綋銆�
姝ｇ‘鎵撳紑鏂瑰紡锛氬皾璇曞鏍峰寲鍐呭褰㈠紡锛屽鐩存挱銆佺煭瑙嗛銆佸浘鏂囩瓑锛屼互婊¤冻涓嶅悓鍙椾紬鐨勷煍ラ渶姹傘�傚鏍峰寲鐨勫唴瀹瑰舰寮忎笉浠呰兘澶熸彁鍗囧唴瀹圭殑鍚稿紩鍔涳紝杩樿兘澶熷甫鏉ユ洿澶氱殑浼犳挱鏈轰細銆�
鍦ㄦ湭鏉ョ殑鍙戝睍涓紝91浼狆煋屽獟涓庢灉鍐朵紶馃搶濯掑皢缁х画鍦ㄦ暟瀛楀唴瀹瑰垱浣滈鍩熷彂鎸ラ噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ�傚畠浠笉浠呭皢缁х画浼樺寲鍜屾彁鍗囪嚜韬殑鍐呭鍜屾湇鍔★紝涔熷皢绉瀬鎺㈢储鏂扮殑鍙戝睍鏂瑰悜锛屼负鐢ㄦ埛鎻愪緵鏇村楂樿川閲忕殑鍐呭浣撻獙銆傚畠浠篃灏嗙户缁笌鏇村鍒涗綔鑰呭拰鍝佺墝鍚堜綔锛屾帹鍑烘洿澶氬師鍒涴煋樺拰楂樿川閲忕殑鍐呭锛屼负鏁板瓧鍐呭鍒涗綔鐨勫彂灞曡础鐚洿澶氬姏閲忋��
91浼犲獟涓庢灉鍐朵紶濯掑湪鏁板瓧鍐呭鍒涗綔棰嗗煙鐨勬垚鍔熺粡楠岋紝涓烘垜浠彁渚涗簡瀹濊吹鐨勫惎绀哄拰鍊熼壌銆傛棤璁烘槸澶氬厓鍖栫瓥鐣ヨ繕鏄笓涓氬寲绛栫暐锛岃繖浜涙垚鍔熺粡楠岄兘灞曠ず浜嗘暟瀛楀唴瀹瑰垱馃摌浣滅殑馃敟澶氭牱鍖栧彂灞曡矾寰勩�傚湪鏈潵鐨勫彂灞曚腑锛屾垜浠彲浠ユ湡寰呯湅鍒版洿澶氬垱鏂板拰鏇撮珮璐ㄩ噺鐨勫唴瀹逛綔鍝侊紝涔熷彲浠ラ瑙佸埌鏁板瓧鍐呭鍒涗綔灏嗕細鍦ㄦ洿澶氶鍩熷彂鎸ラ噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ��
鏁板瓧鍐呭鍒涗綔鐨勬湭鏉ュ厖婊′簡鏃犻檺鐨勫彲鑳芥�э紝鎴戜滑鏈熷緟鐪嬪埌鏇村鐨勫垱鏂板拰绐佺牬銆�
鏈潵灞曟湜锛岀户缁墠琛�
灞曟湜鏈潵锛�91浼犲獟灏嗙户缁繚鎸佸叾鍒涙柊鐨勬浼愶紝涓嶆柇鎺㈢储鏂扮殑馃敟鏁板瓧鍖栦紶濯掓ā寮忋�傞�氳繃涓嶆柇鎶�鏈崌绾у拰甯傚満鎷撳睍锛�91浼犲獟灏嗙户缁紩棰嗘暟瀛楀寲浼犲獟鐨勬疆娴侊紝涓轰紒涓氬拰鐢ㄦ埛鎻愪緵鏇村姞浼樿川鐨勬湇鍔°��91浼犲獟涔熷皢缁х画鑷村姏浜庤涓氱殑鍙戝睍锛屼负鏁翠釜鏁板瓧鍖栦紶濯掕涓氱殑馃敟杩涙璐＄尞鍔涢噺銆�
91浼犲獟浣滀负鏁板瓧鍖栦紶濯掗鍩熺殑鍏堥攱锛屼互鍏跺垱鏂扮殑鍒涙柊鐞嗗康鍜屽崜瓒婄殑鏈嶅姟锛屽湪婵�鐑堢殑甯傚満绔炰簤涓劚棰栬�屽嚭銆傛湰馃挕鏂囧皢杩涗竴姝ユ帰璁�91浼犲獟濡備綍閫氳繃鎶�鏈垱鏂板拰甯傚満娣辫�曪紝瀹炵幇浜嗗晢涓氫环鍊肩殑鏈�澶у寲锛屽苟灞曟湜鍏舵湭鏉ュ彂灞曟柟鍚戙��
璇︾粏鐨勭敤鎴疯涓哄垎鏋�
涓轰簡鏇村叏闈㈠湴浜嗚В91浼犲獟瑙嗗惉鐩涘鐨勭敤鎴疯涓猴紝鎴戜滑瀵圭敤鎴风殑璁块棶璺緞銆佸唴瀹规祻瑙堜範鎯�佷簰鍔ㄩ娆＄瓑杩涜浜嗚缁嗗垎鏋愩�傜粨鏋滄樉绀猴紝骞冲彴涓婄殑鐢ㄦ埛澶у鍦ㄦ瘡鏃ヨ闂椂闀胯揪鍒�2-3灏忔椂锛屽叾涓ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏃堕棿鐢ㄤ簬瑙傜湅瑙嗛鍐呭銆傜敤鎴风殑鍐呭娴忚涔犳儻涔熻〃鐜板嚭楂樺害鐨勪釜鎬у寲锛屼笉鍚岀敤鎴峰涓嶅悓绫诲瀷鍐呭鐨勫亸濂藉悇涓嶇浉鍚岋紝杩欎负骞冲彴鐨勪釜鎬у寲鎺ㄨ崘鍜屽唴瀹瑰畾鍒舵彁渚涗簡瀹濊吹鐨勬暟鎹敮鎸併��
鍐呭璐ㄩ噺涓庣敤鎴锋弧鎰忓害
鍐呭璐ㄩ噺鏄敤鎴风暀瀛樺拰鎺ㄨ崘鐨勫叧閿洜绱犮�傞�氳繃瀵圭敤鎴峰鍐呭鐨勮瘎鍒嗗拰璇勮杩涜鍒嗘瀽锛屾垜浠彂鐜帮紝91浼犲獟瑙嗗惉鐩涘骞冲彴涓婄殑楂樿川閲忓唴瀹规櫘閬嶈幏寰椾簡鐢ㄦ埛鐨勯珮搴﹁瘎浠枫�傜壒鍒槸鍘熷垱鍐呭锛屽叾鐢ㄦ埛璇勫垎鍜岃瘎璁洪噺鍧囨樉钁楅珮浜庡悓绫荤珵鍝侊紝杩欎笉浠呬綋鐜颁簡骞冲彴鍦ㄥ唴瀹瑰埗浣滀笂鐨勬姇鍏ュ拰鎴愭灉锛屼篃琛ㄦ槑浜嗙敤鎴峰楂樿川閲忓唴瀹圭殑寮虹儓闇�姹傚拰璁ゅ彲銆�
銆婇潚鏄ユ湁浣犮�嬬郴鍒�
銆婇潚鏄ユ湁浣犮�嬬郴鍒楁槸銆婂伓鍍忕粌涔犵敓銆嬬殑寤剁画锛屽悓鏍风敱91浼犲獟鍜屾灉鍐讳紶濯掕仈鍚堝埗浣溿�傝繖涓�绯诲垪鑺傜洰鐨勪富鎵撶悊蹇垫槸鈥滄墦閫犵湡姝ｇ殑鍋跺儚鈥濓紝閫夋墜浠粡杩囧涓樁娈电殑璁粌鍜屾瘮鎷硷紝鏈�缁堢粍鎴愪簡鐢峰洟铏炰功娆ｏ紙XION锛夊拰濂冲洟鐏灏戝コ1999銆傝妭鐩殑鎴愬姛涓嶄粎鍦ㄤ簬瀹冪殑鍒涙柊褰㈠紡鍜岀簿褰╁唴瀹癸紝杩樺湪浜庡畠涓鸿浼楀甫鏉ヤ簡涓�绉嶅叏鏂扮殑濞变箰浣撻獙銆�
鏂伴椈鍔ㄦ�侊細鏃朵簨鐨勭涓�鏃堕棿
91浼犲獟鐨勬柊闂诲姩鎬侀儴鍒嗭紝涓虹敤鎴锋彁渚涗簡鏈�鏂版渶鏉冨▉鐨勬椂浜嬫柊闂汇�傛棤璁烘槸鍥藉唴澶栭噸澶т簨浠讹紝杩樻槸绉戞妧銆佸ū涔愩�佷綋鑲茬瓑鍚勭被鏂伴椈锛岄兘鑳藉湪杩欓噷绗竴鏃堕棿寰楀埌鎶ラ亾銆傚钩鍙颁笂鐨勬柊闂昏祫璁唴瀹逛赴瀵岋紝娑电洊浜嗘斂娌汇�佺粡娴庛�佺ぞ浼氥�佹枃鍖栫瓑澶氫釜棰嗗煙锛岃鐢ㄦ埛鑳藉鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В鍥藉唴澶栧舰鍔裤��
91浼犲獟鐗瑰埆娉ㄩ噸鏂伴椈鐨勫強鏃舵�у拰鍑嗙‘鎬э紝閫氳繃涓庡瀹剁煡鍚嶆柊闂绘満鏋勫悎浣滐紝纭繚馃搶姣忎竴鏉℃柊闂婚兘缁忚繃涓ユ牸鐨勫鏍稿拰鏍稿疄銆傚钩鍙颁笂杩樻湁涓撴爮浣滃鍜岃鑰呯殑娣卞害鍒嗘瀽鍜岃瘎璁猴紝璁╃敤鎴蜂笉浠呰兘浜嗚В鏂伴椈浜嬪疄锛岃繕鑳芥繁鍏ョ悊瑙ｅ叾鑳屽悗鐨勫師鍥犲拰褰卞搷銆傚湪杩欎釜淇℃伅鍖栫殑馃敟鏃朵唬锛�91浼犲獟鐨勬柊闂诲姩鎬佷负鐢ㄦ埛鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓叏闈簡瑙ｄ笘鐣岀殑绐楌煋濆彛銆�
鐢ㄦ埛澧為暱涓庢椿璺冨害鍒嗘瀽
鎴戜滑闇�瑕佸叧娉ㄧ殑鏄敤鎴峰闀夸笌娲昏穬搴﹁繖涓�鍏抽敭鎸囨爣銆傛牴鎹渶鏂扮殑鏁版嵁锛�91浼犲獟瑙嗗惉鐩涘鍦ㄤ笂绾垮悗鐨勯鏈堝唴渚垮疄鐜颁簡瓒咅煋樿繃50涓囨柊鐢ㄦ埛娉ㄥ唽锛屽叾鏃ユ椿璺冪敤鎴锋暟涔熷湪鎸佺画鏀�鍗囥�傞�氳繃澶ф暟鎹垎鏋愶紝鎴戜滑鍙戠幇璇ュ钩鍙扮殑鐢ㄦ埛澧為暱鍛堢幇鍑虹ǔ瀹氫笖鎸佺画鐨勫闀胯秼鍔匡紝灏ゅ叾鏄湪骞磋交鐢ㄦ埛缇や綋涓嫢鏈夎緝楂樼殑娓楅�忕巼銆�
杩欎竴鐜拌薄鐨勮儗鍚庯紝绂讳笉寮�91浼犲獟绮惧噯鐨勭敤鎴峰畾浣嶅拰鏈夋晥鐨勮惀閿�绛栫暐銆�
鏍″锛氶儹姝ｄ寒(p6mu9CWFoIx7YFddy4eQTuEboRc9VR7b9b)